Inflammation inside the eye, which may be linked to autoimmune or infectious conditions. Symptoms include eye pain, redness, and light sensitivity.

Includes visual problems related to the optic nerve or brain, such as optic neuritis, double vision, or visual field loss. These require detailed evaluation and coordination with neurology.

A natural ageing process where the eye loses its ability to focus up close, often beginning in the early 40s. Reading glasses or multifocal options can help.

Irregular corneal curvature leads to distorted or blurred vision at all distances. It can be corrected with glasses, contact lenses, or laser surgery in suitable candidates.

Difficulty with near vision and eye strain, especially in adults over 40, may be due to uncorrected hyperopia.

Distant objects appear blurry. Myopia can remain stable or progress into high myopia, which increases the risk of retinal issues.

Swollen, red lumps at the eyelid margin may be caused by blocked oil glands or infection. Some resolve with warm compresses, while others require medical attention.

Often caused by age-related changes in the vitreous gel, but may signal a retinal tear or detachment. Prompt assessment is recommended for new or sudden symptoms.