Urgent Care for Vision-Threatening Eye Injuries
Chemical splashes and heat-related accidents can cause severe damage to the delicate tissues of the eye, often within seconds. Whether it’s industrial chemicals, household cleaners, or hot liquids and vapours, both chemical and thermal eye burns are medical emergencies that require immediate treatment to prevent long-term vision loss.
At London Eye & Retina, we offer emergency care for chemical and thermal burns to the eye, with rapid response and specialised management to preserve your vision and minimise complications.
What Are Chemical Eye Burns?
Chemical burns occur when harmful substances come into contact with the eye, damaging the cornea and surrounding tissues. They are commonly caused by:
- Alkalis (e.g., ammonia, lye, bleach): These penetrate deeper into the eye and tend to cause more damage than acids
- Acids (e.g., battery acid, vinegar, hydrochloric acid): Usually cause surface damage but can still be serious
- Irritants (e.g., alcohol-based products, detergents): May cause discomfort and inflammation
Symptoms of Chemical Burns
- Severe eye pain or stinging
- Redness and watering
- Blurred vision or light sensitivity
- Swelling of the eyelids
- Difficulty keeping the eye open
- In severe cases, whitening of the eye surface
What Are Thermal Eye Burns?
Thermal burns result from exposure to high heat, flames, or hot liquids. The surface of the eye or surrounding tissues may be affected, and in more serious cases, the inner eye structures can also be involved.
Common causes
- Hot oil or steam splashes in kitchens
- Exposure to open flames or fireworks
- Industrial or welding accidents
- Heated cosmetic tools or electrical burns
Symptoms of Thermal Burns
- Immediate burning sensation
- Redness and pain
- Blistering or singeing of lashes or lids
- Reduced vision if the cornea is affected
Immediate First Aid
For Chemical Burns
- Begin flushing the eye immediately with clean water or saline, and continue for at least 15 minutes.
- Remove contact lenses if present.
- Do not use any other eye drops unless advised by a doctor.
- Seek emergency medical care as soon as possible.
For Thermal Burns
- Gently rinse with cool water
- Avoid rubbing the eye.
- Apply a sterile dressing if available.
- Do not apply ointments or attempt to treat at home.
- Seek prompt medical attention.
Medical Management at London Eye & Retina
Once you’re in our care, treatment may include:
- Thorough eye flushing (irrigation) and pH testing for chemical burns
- Antibiotic and anti-inflammatory eye drops to prevent infection and reduce inflammation.
- Pain management and lubricating drops
- Surgical intervention in severe cases (e.g., amniotic membrane grafts, corneal transplants)
- Monitoring for secondary complications, such as glaucoma, corneal scarring, or delayed healing
Why Urgent Care Is Crucial
Delayed treatment can result in permanent damage to the cornea, iris, and other structures. Even mild burns can lead to complications if not properly managed.
Schedule a consultation with Dr. James Ng at London Eye & Retina and explore your options for clearer, sharper sight.
Let us help you recover safely and preserve your vision after eye burns.
