What Is Myopia?
If you are looking for myopia treatment in Singapore, you may already be dealing with blurred distance vision, frequent prescription changes, or increasing dependence on glasses or contact lenses. Myopia, also known as short-sightedness, is especially common in Singapore and can progress over time. While mild cases are often managed with corrective lenses, higher or progressive myopia may require closer monitoring because it can increase the risk of retinal and other eye complications later in life.
Myopia occurs when the eyeball is too long or the cornea is too curved, causing light rays to focus in front of the retina rather than directly on it. This makes distant objects appear blurry, while close-up tasks like reading or screen use remain clear. It typically begins in childhood or adolescence and may progress with age, especially in school-going children or those spending long hours on near work.
At London Eye & Retina, we provide tailored care for individuals with myopia, from diagnosis and visual correction to monitoring for long-term retinal health.
What Causes Myopia?
- Family history (having one or both parents with myopia)
- Prolonged near work (e.g. reading, studying, screen use)
- Limited outdoor activity during childhood
- Rapid eye growth during development
Types of Myopia
- Low to moderate myopia: up to -6.00 dioptres
- High myopia: greater than -6.00 dioptres
- Pathological or degenerative myopia: associated with structural changes in the retina and risk of complications
Myopia Symptoms to Watch For
- Blurred distance vision (e.g. road signs, whiteboard in school)
- Squinting or eye strain when trying to see far away
- Headaches, especially after prolonged screen time
- Needing to sit closer to screens or books
How Is Myopia Diagnosed?
- Visual acuity testing
- Refraction assessment to determine the degree of myopia
- Slit-lamp examination
- Dilated retinal examination to assess eye health, especially in high myopia
- Axial length measurement (if needed) to monitor progression
How Is Myopia Managed?
- Spectacles – a simple and effective way to correct distance vision
- Contact lenses – for more active lifestyles or specific needs
- Refractive surgery – such as LASIK, SMILE, or TransPRK, for suitable adults
- Myopia control options (for children) – including atropine eye drops, orthokeratology (Ortho-K), or specially designed contact lenses to slow progression
